Add waitpid and execve

.gitignore

@@ -1,10 +1,3 @@
-print
-print_aarch64
-print_mips32
-print_x64
-bldtst
-bldtst_aarch64
-bldtst_mips32
-bldtst_x64
-bldtst_llvm
 a.out
+bin
+tmp

Makefile

@@ -1,32 +1,85 @@
-all: buildtest
+bindir ?= ./bin
+
+CFLAGS := -nostdlib -static -fuse-ld=lld -fno-stack-protector
+
+CLANG_WNO := -Wno-incompatible-library-redeclaration
+GCC_WNO := -Wno-builtin-declaration-mismatch
+
+MIPS_CFLAGS := --target=mips-linux-gnu -fno-pic
+MIPSEL_CFLAGS := --target=mipsel-linux-gnu -fno-pic
+X86_64_CFLAGS := --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
+
+AARCH64_CFLAGS := --target=aarch64-linux-gnu
+
+all: buildtest socktest stackdump
 
 clean: 
-	if test -f print; then rm print; fi
+	rm $(bindir)/*
-	if test -f print_x64; then rm print_x64; fi
-	if test -f print_aarch64; then rm print_aarch64; fi
-	if test -f print_mips32; then rm print_mips32; fi
-	if test -f bldtst; then rm bldtst; fi
-	if test -f bldtst_llvm; then rm bldtst_llvm; fi
-	if test -f bldtst_x64; then rm bldtst_x64; fi
-	if test -f bldtst_aarch64; then rm bldtst_aarch64; fi
-	if test -f bldtst_mips32; then rm bldtst_mips32; fi
 
-buildtest: bldtst bldtst_llvm bldtst_x64 bldtst_aarch64 bldtst_mips32
+$(bindir)/:
+	mkdir -p ${bindir}
 
-.PHONY: all buildtest clean
+headers := sys.h int.h
+buildtest: $(bindir)/bldtst $(bindir)/bldtst_llvm $(bindir)/bldtst_x64 $(bindir)/bldtst_aarch64 $(bindir)/bldtst_mips $(bindir)/bldtst_mipsel
+socktest: $(bindir)/socktest $(bindir)/socktest_llvm $(bindir)/socktest_x64 $(bindir)/socktest_aarch64 $(bindir)/socktest_mips $(bindir)/socktest_mipsel
+stackdump: $(bindir)/stackdump $(bindir)/stackdump_llvm $(bindir)/stackdump_x64 $(bindir)/stackdump_aarch64 $(bindir)/stackdump_mips $(bindir)/stackdump_mipsel
 
 
-bldtst: buildtest.c arch/*.c
+.PHONY: all clean buildtest socktest stackdump
-	gcc -static -nostdlib -Wno-builtin-declaration-mismatch -fno-stack-protector -o bldtst buildtest.c arch/*.c
 
-bldtst_llvm: buildtest.c arch/*.c
-	clang -nostdlib -Wno-incompatible-library-redeclaration -static -fuse-ld=lld -fno-stack-protector -o bldtst_llvm buildtest.c arch/*.c
 
-bldtst_x64: buildtest.c arch/x86_64.c
+${bindir}/bldtst: buildtest.c $(headers) arch/* | $(bindir)/
-	clang --target=x86_64-linux-gnu -nostdlib -Wno-incompatible-library-redeclaration -static -fuse-ld=lld -fno-stack-protector -o bldtst_x64 buildtest.c arch/x86_64.c
+	gcc $(CFLAGS) $(GCC_WNO) -o $@ buildtest.c arch/*.c
 
-bldtst_aarch64: buildtest.c arch/aarch64.c
+${bindir}/bldtst_llvm: $(headers) buildtest.c arch/* | $(bindir)/
-	clang --target=aarch64-linux-gnu -nostdlib -Wno-incompatible-library-redeclaration -static -fuse-ld=lld -fno-stack-protector -o bldtst_aarch64 buildtest.c arch/aarch64.c
+	clang $(CFLAGS) $(CLANG_WNO) -o $@ buildtest.c arch/*.c
 
-bldtst_mips32: buildtest.c arch/mips.c
+${bindir}/bldtst_x64: $(headers) buildtest.c arch/x86_64.c arch/generic.h | $(bindir)/
-	clang --target=mips-linux-gnu -nostdlib -Wno-incompatible-library-redeclaration -static -fuse-ld=lld -fno-stack-protector -fno-pic -o bldtst_mips32 buildtest.c arch/mips.c
+	clang $(X86_64_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(CLANG_WNO) -o $@ buildtest.c arch/x86_64.c
+
+${bindir}/bldtst_aarch64: $(headers) buildtest.c arch/aarch64.c arch/generic.h | $(bindir)/
+	clang $(AARCH64_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(CLANG_WNO) -o $@ buildtest.c arch/aarch64.c
+
+${bindir}/bldtst_mips: $(headers) buildtest.c arch/mips.c arch/generic.h | $(bindir)/
+	clang $(MIPS_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(CLANG_WNO) -o $@ buildtest.c arch/mips.c
+
+${bindir}/bldtst_mipsel: $(headers) buildtest.c arch/mips.c arch/generic.h | $(bindir)/
+	clang $(MIPSEL_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(CLANG_WNO) -o $@ buildtest.c arch/mips.c
+
+
+${bindir}/socktest: socktest.c $(headers) arch/* | $(bindir)/
+	gcc $(CFLAGS) $(GCC_WNO) -o $@ socktest.c arch/*.c
+
+${bindir}/socktest_llvm: $(headers) socktest.c arch/* | $(bindir)/
+	clang $(CFLAGS) $(CLANG_WNO) -o $@ socktest.c arch/*.c
+
+${bindir}/socktest_x64: $(headers) socktest.c arch/x86_64.c arch/generic.h | $(bindir)/
+	clang $(X86_64_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(CLANG_WNO) -o $@ socktest.c arch/x86_64.c
+
+${bindir}/socktest_aarch64: $(headers) socktest.c arch/aarch64.c arch/generic.h | $(bindir)/
+	clang $(AARCH64_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(CLANG_WNO) -o $@ socktest.c arch/aarch64.c
+
+${bindir}/socktest_mips: $(headers) socktest.c arch/mips.c arch/generic.h | $(bindir)/
+	clang $(MIPS_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(CLANG_WNO) -o $@ socktest.c arch/mips.c
+
+${bindir}/socktest_mipsel: $(headers) socktest.c arch/mips.c arch/generic.h | $(bindir)/
+	clang $(MIPSEL_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(CLANG_WNO) -o $@ socktest.c arch/mips.c
+
+
+${bindir}/stackdump: stackdump.c $(headers) arch/* | $(bindir)/
+	gcc -D _START_DEFINED $(CFLAGS) $(GCC_WNO) -o $@ stackdump.c arch/*.c
+
+${bindir}/stackdump_llvm: $(headers) stackdump.c arch/* | $(bindir)/
+	clang -D _START_DEFINED $(CFLAGS) $(CLANG_WNO) -o $@ stackdump.c arch/*.c
+
+${bindir}/stackdump_x64: $(headers) stackdump.c arch/x86_64.c arch/generic.h | $(bindir)/
+	clang -D _START_DEFINED $(X86_64_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(CLANG_WNO) -o $@ stackdump.c arch/x86_64.c
+
+${bindir}/stackdump_aarch64: $(headers) stackdump.c arch/aarch64.c arch/generic.h | $(bindir)/
+	clang -D _START_DEFINED $(AARCH64_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(CLANG_WNO) -o $@ stackdump.c arch/aarch64.c
+
+${bindir}/stackdump_mips: $(headers) stackdump.c arch/mips.c arch/generic.h | $(bindir)/
+	clang -D _START_DEFINED $(MIPS_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(CLANG_WNO) -o $@ stackdump.c arch/mips.c
+
+${bindir}/stackdump_mipsel: $(headers) stackdump.c arch/mips.c arch/generic.h | $(bindir)/
+	clang -D _START_DEFINED $(MIPSEL_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(CLANG_WNO) -o $@ stackdump.c arch/mips.c

arch/aarch64.c

@@ -57,9 +57,10 @@ intptr_t read(int32_t fd, const void* buf, intptr_t size){
 
 #define CLONE_CHILD_SETTID   0x1000000
 #define CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID 0x200000
+#define SIGCHLD 0x11
 uint32_t fork(){
   long int rtn;
-  long int flags = CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID | CLONE_CHILD_SETTID;
+  long int flags = CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID | CLONE_CHILD_SETTID | SIGCHLD;
   asm volatile (
     // Assembly Instructions
     "mov x8, #220\n"  // Syscall number for 'clone' is 220 in AArch64
@@ -80,6 +81,50 @@ uint32_t fork(){
   return (uint32_t)rtn;
 }
 
+// SYS_EXECVE 221
+int32_t execve(const char* filename, const char* argv[], const char* envp[]){
+  long int rtn;
+  asm volatile( 
+    // Assembly Instructions
+    "mov x0, %0\n"  // Set x0 to value of filename
+    "mov x1, %1\n"  // Set x1 to value of argv
+    "mov x2, %2\n"  // Set x2 to value of envp
+    "mov x8, #221\n" // Syscall number
+    "svc #0\n"      // Make syscall
+    // Output operands
+    : "=r"(rtn)
+    // Input operands
+    : "r"(filename), "r" (argv), "r"(envp)
+    // Clobbered registers
+    : "x0", "x1", "x2", "x8", "memory"
+  );
+  return (int32_t)rtn;
+}
+
+uint32_t wait4(uint32_t pid, int* wstatus, int options, void* rusage) {
+  uint64_t rtn;
+  asm volatile (
+    // Assembly Instructions
+    "mov x8, #260\n"  // Syscall number for 'listen' is 201 in AArch64
+    "mov x0, %1\n"    // pid
+    "mov x1, %2\n"    // wstatus  
+    "mov x2, %3\n"    // options
+    "mov x3, %4\n"    // rusage
+    "svc #0\n"        // Make the syscall
+    "mov %0, x0\n"    // save return value
+    // Output operands
+    : "=r" (rtn)
+    // Input operand
+    : "r" ((uint64_t)pid), "r"(wstatus), "r"((int64_t)options), "r"(rusage)
+    // Clobbered registers
+    : "x0", "x1", "x8", "memory"
+  );
+  return (uint32_t)rtn;
+}
+uint32_t waitpid(uint32_t pid, int* wstatus, int options) {
+  return wait4(pid, wstatus, options, 0);
+}
+
 int32_t openat(int32_t fd, const char* filename, uint32_t flags, uint32_t mode) {
   long int rtn;
   asm volatile (

arch/mips.c

@@ -1,5 +1,19 @@
 #if defined(__mips__)
 #include "../int.h"
+#include "../sys.h"
+
+/*
+#ifndef _START_DEFINED
+#define _START_DEFINED
+extern int main(int c, char** v);
+void __start() {
+  void* fp = __builtin_frame_address(0);
+  register int argc asm("a0") = *(uintptr_t*)(fp+32);
+  register char** argv asm("a1") = fp+36;
+  exit(main(argc, argv));
+}
+
+#endif */ /* ifndef _START_DEFINED */
 
 #include "generic.h"
 
@@ -59,6 +73,37 @@ uint32_t fork(){
   return (uint32_t)rtn;
 }
 
+uint32_t waitpid(uint32_t pid, int* wstatus, int options) {
+  int child_pid = 0;
+  asm volatile ( 
+    "move $a0, %1\n"
+    "move $a1, %2\n"
+    "move $a2, %3\n"
+    "li $v0, 4007\n"
+    "syscall\n"
+    "move %0, $v0\n"
+    : "=r"(child_pid)
+    : "r"(pid), "r"(wstatus), "r"(options)
+    : "a0", "a1", "a2", "v0", "memory"
+  );
+  return child_pid;
+}
+
+int32_t execve(const char* filename, const char* argv[], const char* envp[]){
+  int rtn;
+  asm volatile (
+    "move $a0, %0\n"
+    "move $a1, %1\n"
+    "move $a2, %2\n"
+    "li $v0, 4011\n"
+    "syscall\n"
+    : "=r"(rtn)
+    : "r"(filename), "r"(argv), "r"(envp)
+    : "a0", "a1", "a2", "a3", "v0"
+  );
+  return (int32_t)rtn;
+}
+
 int32_t openat(int32_t fd, const char* filename, uint32_t flags, uint32_t mode) {
   int32_t file = 0;
   asm volatile (

arch/x86_64.c

@@ -5,16 +5,16 @@
 // Start code
 #ifndef _START_DEFINED
 #define _START_DEFINED
-extern int main(int argc, char** argv);
+extern int main(int argc, char **argv);
 void _start() {
-  void* fp = __builtin_frame_address(0);
+  void *fp = __builtin_frame_address(0);
-  register int argc asm("rdi") = *(uint64_t*)(fp+8);
+  register int argc asm("rdi") = *(uint64_t *)(fp + 8);
-  register char** argv asm("rsi") = fp+16;
+  register char **argv asm("rsi") = fp + 16;
   exit(main(argc, argv));
 }
 #endif /* ifndef _START_DEFINED */
 
-//include other generic functions
+// include other generic functions
 #include "generic.h"
 
 //
@@ -22,254 +22,245 @@ void _start() {
 
 #define SYS_EXIT 60
 void exit(int8_t status) {
-  asm volatile(
+  asm volatile("syscall" : : "a"(SYS_EXIT), "D"(status) :);
-    "syscall"
+  for (;;)
-    :
+    ;
-    : "a"(SYS_EXIT), "D"(status)
-    :
-  );
-  for(;;);
 }
 
 #define SYS_WRITE 1
-intptr_t write(int32_t fd, const void* buf, intptr_t size) {
+intptr_t write(int32_t fd, const void *buf, intptr_t size) {
   intptr_t n_written = 0;
-  asm volatile (
+  asm volatile("syscall\n"
-      "syscall\n"
+               "movq %0, %%rax\n"
-      "movq %0, %%rax\n"
+               : "=r"(n_written)
-      : "=r"(n_written)
+               : "a"(SYS_WRITE), "D"(fd), "S"(buf),
-      : "a"(SYS_WRITE), "D"(fd), "S"(buf), "d"(size)  // RDI, RSI, RDX are used in x86-64 for write args
+                 "d"(size) // RDI, RSI, RDX are used in x86-64 for write args
-      : "rcx", "r11"
+               : "rcx", "r11");
-  );
   return n_written;
 }
 
 #define SYS_READ 0
-intptr_t read(int32_t fd, const void* buf, intptr_t size) {
+intptr_t read(int32_t fd, const void *buf, intptr_t size) {
   intptr_t n_read = 0;
-  asm volatile (
+  asm volatile("syscall\n"
-      "syscall\n"
+               "movq %0, %%rax\n"
-      "movq %0, %%rax\n"
+               : "=r"(n_read)
-      : "=r"(n_read)
+               : "a"(SYS_READ), "D"(fd), "S"(buf),
-      : "a"(SYS_READ), "D"(fd), "S"(buf), "d"(size)  // RDI, RSI, RDX are used in x86-64 for write args
+                 "d"(size) // RDI, RSI, RDX are used in x86-64 for write args
-      : "rcx", "r11", "memory"
+               : "rcx", "r11", "memory");
-  );
   return n_read;
 }
 
 #define SYS_FORK 57
 uint32_t fork() {
   uint64_t rtn;
-  asm volatile(
+  asm volatile("syscall\n"        // syscall
-    "syscall\n"         // syscall
+               "movq %0, %%rax\n" // save return value
-    "movq %0, %%rax\n"    // save return value
+               : "=r"(rtn)
-    : "=r"(rtn)
+               : "a"(SYS_FORK)
-    : "a"(SYS_FORK)
+               :);
-    :
-  );
   return (uint32_t)rtn;
 }
 
+#define SYS_EXECVE 59
+int32_t execve(const char *filename, const char *argv[], const char *envp[]) {
+  int64_t rtn;
+  asm volatile("syscall\n"
+               : "=r"(rtn)
+               : "a"(SYS_EXECVE), "D"(filename), "S"(argv), "d"(envp)
+               : "rcx", "r11");
+  return (int32_t)rtn;
+}
+
+#define SYS_WAIT4 61
+uint32_t wait4(uint32_t pid, int *wstatus, int options, void *rusage) {
+  uint32_t child_pid;
+  asm volatile("mov %5, %%r10\n"
+               "syscall\n"
+               : "=a"(child_pid)
+               : "a"(SYS_WAIT4), "D"(pid), "S"(wstatus), "d"(options),
+                 "r"(rusage)
+               : "rcx", "r10", "r11", "memory");
+  return child_pid;
+}
+uint32_t waitpid(uint32_t pid, int *wstatus, int options) {
+  return wait4(pid, wstatus, options, 0);
+}
+
 #define SYS_OPENAT 257
-int32_t openat(int32_t fd, const char* filename, uint32_t flags, uint32_t mode) {
+int32_t openat(int32_t fd, const char *filename, uint32_t flags,
+               uint32_t mode) {
   int32_t file;
-  asm volatile (
+  asm volatile(
       "mov %5, %%r10\n"
       "syscall\n"
       : "=a"(file)
-      : "a"(SYS_OPENAT), "D"(fd), "S"(filename), "d"(flags), "r"((uint64_t)mode)  // RDI, RSI, RDX are used in x86-64 for write args
+      : "a"(SYS_OPENAT), "D"(fd), "S"(filename), "d"(flags),
-      : "rcx", "r10", "r11"
+        "r"((uint64_t)mode) // RDI, RSI, RDX are used in x86-64 for write args
-  );
+      : "rcx", "r10", "r11");
   return file;
 }
 
 #define SYS_CLOSE 3
 int close(unsigned int fd) {
   int rtn;
-  asm volatile(
+  asm volatile("syscall" : "=a"(rtn) : "a"(SYS_CLOSE), "D"(fd) : "rcx", "r11");
-    "syscall"
-    : "=a"(rtn)
-    : "a"(SYS_CLOSE), "D"(fd)
-    : "rcx", "r11"
-  );
   return rtn;
 }
 
 #define SYS_FSYNC 74
 int fsync(unsigned int fd) {
   int rtn;
-  asm volatile(
+  asm volatile("syscall" : "=a"(rtn) : "a"(SYS_FSYNC), "D"(fd) : "rcx", "r11");
-    "syscall"
-    : "=a"(rtn)
-    : "a"(SYS_FSYNC), "D"(fd)
-    : "rcx", "r11"
-  );
   return rtn;
 }
 
 #define SYS_SOCKET 41
 int socket(int domain, int type, int protocol) {
   int32_t fd;
-  asm volatile (
+  asm volatile("syscall\n"
-    "syscall\n"
+               : "=a"(fd)
-    : "=a"(fd)
+               : "a"(SYS_SOCKET), "D"(domain), "S"(type), "d"(protocol)
-    : "a"(SYS_SOCKET), "D"(domain), "S"(type), "d"(protocol)
+               : "rcx", "r11");
-    : "rcx", "r11"
-  );
   return fd;
 }
 
 #define SYS_SETSOCKOPT 54
-int setsockopt(int fd, int level, int optname, const void* optval, socklen_t optlen) {
+int setsockopt(int fd, int level, int optname, const void *optval,
+               socklen_t optlen) {
   int rtn;
-  asm volatile(
+  asm volatile("mov %5, %%r10\n"
-    "mov %5, %%r10\n"
+               "mov %6, %%r8\n"
-    "mov %6, %%r8\n"
+               "syscall\n"
-    "syscall\n"
+               : "=a"(rtn)
-    : "=a"(rtn)
+               : "a"(SYS_SETSOCKOPT), "D"(fd), "S"(level), "d"(optname),
-    : "a"(SYS_SETSOCKOPT), "D"(fd), "S"(level), "d"(optname), "r"(optval), "r"((uint64_t)optlen)
+                 "r"(optval), "r"((uint64_t)optlen)
-    : "rcx", "r11"
+               : "rcx", "r11");
-  );
   return rtn;
 }
 
 #define SYS_BIND 49
-int bind(int fd, const void* sockaddr, socklen_t addrlen) {
+int bind(int fd, const void *sockaddr, socklen_t addrlen) {
   int rtn;
-  asm volatile(
+  asm volatile("syscall\n"
-    "syscall\n"
+               : "=a"(rtn)
-    : "=a"(rtn)
+               : "a"(SYS_BIND), "D"(fd), "S"(sockaddr), "d"(addrlen)
-    : "a"(SYS_BIND), "D"(fd), "S"(sockaddr), "d"(addrlen)
+               : "rcx", "r11");
-    : "rcx", "r11"
-  );
   return rtn;
 }
 
 #define SYS_LISTEN 50
 int listen(int fd, int backlog) {
   int rtn;
-  asm volatile(
+  asm volatile("syscall\n"
-    "syscall\n"
+               : "=a"(rtn)
-    : "=a"(rtn)
+               : "a"(SYS_LISTEN), "D"(fd), "S"(backlog)
-    : "a"(SYS_LISTEN), "D"(fd), "S"(backlog)
+               : "rcx", "r11");
-    : "rcx", "r11"
-  );
   return rtn;
 }
 
 #define SYS_ACCEPT 43
-int accept(int fd, void* addr, socklen_t* addrlen) {
+int accept(int fd, void *addr, socklen_t *addrlen) {
   int rtn;
-  asm volatile(
+  asm volatile("syscall\n"
-    "syscall\n"
+               : "=a"(rtn)
-    : "=a"(rtn)
+               : "a"(SYS_ACCEPT), "D"(fd), "S"(addr), "d"(addrlen)
-    : "a"(SYS_ACCEPT), "D"(fd), "S"(addr), "d"(addrlen)
+               : "rcx", "r11", "memory");
-    : "rcx", "r11", "memory"
-  );
   return rtn;
 }
 
 #define SYS_CONNECT 42
-int connect(int fd, void* addr, socklen_t addrlen) {
+int connect(int fd, void *addr, socklen_t addrlen) {
   int rtn;
-  asm volatile(
+  asm volatile("syscall\n"
-    "syscall\n"
+               : "=a"(rtn)
-    : "=a"(rtn)
+               : "a"(SYS_CONNECT), "D"(fd), "S"(addr), "d"(addrlen)
-    : "a"(SYS_CONNECT), "D"(fd), "S"(addr), "d"(addrlen)
+               : "rcx", "r11");
-    : "rcx", "r11"
-  );
   return rtn;
 }
 
 #define SYS_SENDTO 44
-ssize_t sendto(int fd, const void* buf, size_t size, int flags, const void* sockaddr, socklen_t addrlen) {
+ssize_t sendto(int fd, const void *buf, size_t size, int flags,
+               const void *sockaddr, socklen_t addrlen) {
   ssize_t nsent;
-  asm volatile(
+  asm volatile("mov %5, %%r10\n"
-    "mov %5, %%r10\n"
+               "mov %6, %%r8\n"
-    "mov %6, %%r8\n"
+               "mov %7, %%r9\n"
-    "mov %7, %%r9\n"
+               "syscall\n"
-    "syscall\n"
+               : "=a"(nsent)
-    : "=a"(nsent)
+               : "a"(SYS_SENDTO), "D"(fd), "S"(buf), "d"(size),
-    : "a"(SYS_SENDTO), "D"(fd), "S"(buf), "d"(size), "r"((int64_t)flags), "r"(sockaddr), "r"((uint64_t)addrlen)
+                 "r"((int64_t)flags), "r"(sockaddr), "r"((uint64_t)addrlen)
-    : "rcx", "r11"
+               : "rcx", "r11");
-  );
   return nsent;
 }
 
 #define SYS_RECVFROM 45
-ssize_t recvfrom(int fd, const void* buf, size_t size, int flags, const void* sockaddr, socklen_t addrlen) {
+ssize_t recvfrom(int fd, const void *buf, size_t size, int flags,
+                 const void *sockaddr, socklen_t addrlen) {
   ssize_t nrecv;
-  asm volatile(
+  asm volatile("mov %5, %%r10\n"
-    "mov %5, %%r10\n"
+               "mov %6, %%r8\n"
-    "mov %6, %%r8\n"
+               "mov %7, %%r9\n"
-    "mov %7, %%r9\n"
+               "syscall\n"
-    "syscall\n"
+               : "=a"(nrecv)
-    : "=a"(nrecv)
+               : "a"(SYS_RECVFROM), "D"(fd), "S"(buf), "d"(size),
-    : "a"(SYS_RECVFROM), "D"(fd), "S"(buf), "d"(size), "r"((int64_t)flags), "r"(sockaddr), "r"((int64_t)addrlen)
+                 "r"((int64_t)flags), "r"(sockaddr), "r"((int64_t)addrlen)
-    : "rcx", "r11", "memory"
+               : "rcx", "r11", "memory");
-  );
   return nrecv;
 }
 
 #define SYS_CLOCK_SETTIME 227
 int clock_settime(clockid_t clockid, const struct timespec *tp) {
   int rtn;
-  asm volatile(
+  asm volatile("syscall\n"
-    "syscall\n"
+               : "=a"(rtn)
-    : "=a"(rtn)
+               : "a"(SYS_CLOCK_SETTIME), "D"(clockid), "S"(tp)
-    : "a"(SYS_CLOCK_SETTIME), "D"(clockid), "S"(tp)
+               : "rcx", "r11");
-    : "rcx", "r11"
-  );
   return rtn;
 }
 
 #define SYS_CLOCK_GETTIME 228
 int clock_gettime(clockid_t clockid, struct timespec *tp) {
   int rtn;
-  asm volatile(
+  asm volatile("syscall\n"
-    "syscall\n"
+               : "=a"(rtn)
-    : "=a"(rtn)
+               : "a"(SYS_CLOCK_GETTIME), "D"(clockid), "S"(tp)
-    : "a"(SYS_CLOCK_GETTIME), "D"(clockid), "S"(tp)
+               : "rcx", "r11", "memory");
-    : "rcx", "r11", "memory"
-  );
   return rtn;
 }
 
 #define SYS_CLOCK_GETRES 229
-int clock_getres(clockid_t clockid, struct timespec *res){
+int clock_getres(clockid_t clockid, struct timespec *res) {
   int rtn;
-  asm volatile(
+  asm volatile("syscall\n"
-    "syscall\n"
+               : "=a"(rtn)
-    : "=a"(rtn)
+               : "a"(SYS_CLOCK_GETRES), "D"(clockid), "S"(res)
-    : "a"(SYS_CLOCK_GETRES), "D"(clockid), "S"(res)
+               : "rcx", "r11", "memory");
-    : "rcx", "r11", "memory"
-  );
   return rtn;
 }
 
 #define SYS_CLOCK_NANOSLEEP 230
-int clock_nanosleep(clockid_t clockid, int flags, const struct timespec *t, struct timespec* remain){
+int clock_nanosleep(clockid_t clockid, int flags, const struct timespec *t,
+                    struct timespec *remain) {
   int rtn;
-  asm volatile(
+  asm volatile("mov %5, %%r10\n"
-    "mov %5, %%r10\n"
+               "syscall\n"
-    "syscall\n"
+               : "=a"(rtn)
-    : "=a"(rtn)
+               : "a"(SYS_CLOCK_NANOSLEEP), "D"(clockid), "S"(flags), "d"(t),
-    : "a"(SYS_CLOCK_NANOSLEEP), "D"(clockid), "S"(flags), "d"(t), "r"(remain)
+                 "r"(remain)
-    : "rcx", "r11", "memory"
+               : "rcx", "r11", "memory");
-  );
   return rtn;
 }
 
 #define SYS_RT_SIGACTION 13
-int rt_sigaction(int signum, const void* act, void* oldact, size_t sigset_len) {
+int rt_sigaction(int signum, const void *act, void *oldact, size_t sigset_len) {
   int rtn;
-  asm volatile(
+  asm volatile("mov %5, %%r10\n"
-    "mov %5, %%r10\n"
+               "syscall\n"
-    "syscall\n"
+               : "=a"(rtn)
-    : "=a"(rtn)
+               : "a"(SYS_RT_SIGACTION), "D"(signum), "S"(act), "d"(oldact),
-    : "a"(SYS_RT_SIGACTION), "D"(signum), "S"(act), "d"(oldact), "r"(sigset_len)
+                 "r"(sigset_len)
-    : "rcx", "r11", "memory"
+               : "rcx", "r11", "memory");
-  );
   return rtn;
 }
 

buildtest.c

@@ -1,6 +1,22 @@
 #include "int.h"
 #include "sys.h"
 
+#define print(str) write(STDOUT, str, (sizeof str) - 1)
+void printhex(uint64_t num) {
+  char msg[17] = {' '};
+  msg[16] = '\n';
+  for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
+    char nibble = (num >> ((15 - i) * 4)) & 0xf;
+    char c;
+    if (nibble > 9) {
+      c = nibble + '7';
+    } else {
+      c = nibble + '0';
+    }
+    msg[i] = c;
+  }
+  write(STDOUT, msg, 17);
+}
 
 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
   // Test the write syscall
@@ -17,27 +33,32 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
   // Test the fork syscall
   uint64_t pid = fork();
   // Print the pid in hex
-  char msg[17] = {' '};
+  printhex(pid);
-  msg[16] = '\n';
+  // Child process
-  for(int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
+  if (pid == 0) {
-    char nibble = (pid >> ((15 - i) * 4)) & 0xf;
+    const char *progname = "/bin/sh";
-    char c;
+    const char *argv[4] = {
-    if (nibble > 9) {c = nibble + '7';}
+        progname,
-    else {c = nibble + '0';}
+        "-c",
-    msg[i] = c;
+        "echo hi from sh",
-  }
+        0,
-  write(STDOUT, msg, 17);
+    };
-
+    const char **envp = {0};
-  // Child process exits
+    int32_t err = execve(progname, argv, envp);
-  if(pid == 0) return 0;
+    // return with error code if execve fails
-  //TODO: wait on child to remove zombie process
+    return err;
+  } 
+  int status; // Note: this is not JUST the exit code of the child
+  waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
+  print("Child wstatus: ");
+  printhex((uint64_t)status);
 
   // Test the read syscall
   #define INPUT_BUFFER_LEN 4096
   char input_buffer[INPUT_BUFFER_LEN] = {0};
   int32_t fout = openc("outfile", O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0664);
 
-  write(STDOUT, "Enter some text:", 16);
+  print("Enter some text:");
   intptr_t n_read = read(STDIN, input_buffer, INPUT_BUFFER_LEN);
   write(STDOUT, input_buffer, n_read);
   if(fout > 0) {
@@ -55,15 +76,15 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
       i = read(file, input_buffer, INPUT_BUFFER_LEN);
     }
   } else {
-    write(STDOUT, "Could not open /proc/version\n", 29);
+    print("Could not open /proc/version\n");
   }
 
   // Test sleep
-  write(STDOUT, "Sleeping for 5 secs\n", 20);
+  print("Sleeping for 5 secs\n");
   struct timespec sleeptime;
   sleeptime.tv_sec = 5;
   while (nanosleep(&sleeptime, &sleeptime) != 0) {}
-  write(STDOUT, "DONE\n", 5);
+  print("DONE\n");
 
   return 69;
 }

socktest.c

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ int main() {
 	server.sin_family = AF_INET;
 	server.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
 
-  #if defined(__mips__)
+  #if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
 	server.sin_port = 6969;
   #else
 	server.sin_port = 0x391b;

stackdump.c

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+#include "sys.h"
+#include "int.h"
+
+/*
+  Line format: "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA  BBBB BBBB BBBB BBBB  CCCCCCCC\n"
+  16: hex ptr
+   2: space
+   4: 2 hex bytes data
+   1: space
+   4: 2 hex bytes data
+   1: space
+   4: 2 hex bytes data
+   1: space
+   4: 2 hex bytes data
+   2: space
+   8: 8 char bytes data
+   1: new line
+  ---
+  48: total bytes
+
+  # s0: original sp
+  # s1: buffer start pointer
+  # s2: line counter
+  # s3: current data being printed (both addr and *addr)
+  # s4: nibble/byte offset
+  # s5: current nibble (both binary and ascii hex)
+  # s6: current buffer position pointer
+*/
+#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__aarch64__)
+  #define WRD_LEN 64
+  typedef uint64_t word_t;
+  #define SIZEOF_WORD_T 8
+  #define LEN 48
+#elif defined(__mips__)
+  #define WRD_LEN 32
+  typedef uint32_t word_t;
+  #define SIZEOF_WORD_T 4
+  #define LEN 26
+#endif
+
+#define NIBBLE_LEN 4
+#define CHAR_LEN 8
+//uint64_t* sp;        // Original sp
+char*     sp;        // Original sp
+char*     fp;        // frame pointer
+char      buff[LEN]; // buffer pointer
+int       line;      // line counter
+word_t    data;      // Current data
+int       offset;    // nibble/char offset
+int       nibble;    // current nibble/char
+char*     pos;       // buffer position
+
+// Compile with -D _START_DEFINED
+#if defined(__mips__)
+void __start() {
+#else
+void _start() {
+#endif /* ifndef defined(__mips__) */
+  // Save stack pointer
+  #if defined(__x86_64__)
+    asm volatile("mov %%rsp, %0\n" : "=r"(sp));
+  #elif defined(__mips__)
+    asm volatile("move %0, $sp\n" : "=r"(sp));
+  #elif defined(__aarch64__)
+    asm volatile("mov %0, sp\n" : "=r"(sp));
+  #else
+    #error arch not supported
+  #endif
+  fp = __builtin_frame_address(0);
+  //fp = __builtin_return_address(0);
+
+  //if(fp != sp) exit(sp - fp);
+  // Clear buffer with spaces and newline
+  for(pos=buff; pos < buff+LEN-1; ++pos) *pos = ' ';
+  buff[LEN-1] = '\n';
+
+  // Add some vars to see how ith changes the stack
+  // volatile word_t padd = 0x11;
+  // volatile word_t padd2 = 0x12;
+
+  // Loop until segfault
+  for(line = 0;;line += 1) {
+    // Load address of next word into data
+    data = (word_t)((line*SIZEOF_WORD_T) + sp);
+    if(fp == (char*)data) write(STDOUT, "FP\n", 3);
+    // reset buffer position
+    pos = buff;
+
+    // print addr in hex //
+    for(offset=WRD_LEN-NIBBLE_LEN; offset >= 0; offset -= NIBBLE_LEN) {
+      nibble = (data >> offset) & 0x0f; // store current nibble in nibble
+      // convert nibble to hex
+      nibble = nibble + '0';
+      if(nibble > '9') nibble = nibble + 7;
+      // write hex char to buffer
+      *pos = nibble;
+      pos += 1;
+    }
+
+    // Print data as hex //
+    pos += 2;             // Add 2 padded spaces
+    data = *(word_t*)data; // Load data into data
+    for(offset=WRD_LEN-NIBBLE_LEN; offset>=0; offset -= NIBBLE_LEN) {
+      nibble = (data >> offset) & 0x0f; // Store current nibble in nibble
+      // Convert nibble to hex char
+      nibble = nibble + '0';
+      if(nibble > '9') nibble = nibble + 7;
+      // Write hex char to buffer
+      *pos = nibble;
+      pos += 1;
+      // Add space every 2 bytes (4 nibbles)
+      if((offset % 16) == 0) pos += 1;
+    }
+
+    pos += 1;
+
+    // Print data as char //
+#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
+    for(offset = WRD_LEN - CHAR_LEN; offset >= 0; offset -= CHAR_LEN) {
+#else
+    for(offset = 0; offset < WRD_LEN; offset += CHAR_LEN) {
+#endif /* ifndef defined(__mips__) */
+      nibble = (data >> offset) & 0xff; // Store current char in nibble
+      if((nibble < ' ') || (nibble > '~')) *pos = '~'; // Use placeholder for non printable chars
+      else *pos = nibble; // Write printable char
+      pos += 1;
+    }
+
+    // Write to STDOUT //
+    write(STDOUT, buff, LEN);
+    fsync(STDOUT);
+  }
+}

sys.h

@@ -141,6 +141,8 @@ int clock_nanosleep(clockid_t clockid, int flags, const struct timespec *t, stru
 #define nanosleep(t, remain) clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, 0, t, remain)
 
 uint32_t fork();
+int32_t execve(const char* filename, const char* argv[], const char* envp[]);
+uint32_t waitpid(uint32_t pid, int* wstatus, int options);
 
 void *memset(void* s, int c, unsigned long n);
 int strlen(char* s);